The sound of a cry comes from Babylon, the sound of great destruction from the land of the Babylonians. The Lord will destroy Babylon; he will silence her noisy din. Waves of enemies will rage like great waters; the roar of their voices will resound. A destroyer will come against Babylon; her warriors will be captured, and their bows will be broken. For the Lord is a God of retribution; he will repay in full. “I will make her officials and wise men drunk, her governors, officers and warriors as well; they will sleep forever and not awake,” declares the King, whose name is the Lord Almighty. This is what the Lord Almighty says: “Babylon’s thick wall will be leveled and her high gates set on fire; the peoples exhaust themselves for nothing, the nations’ labor is only fuel for the flames.” This is the message Jeremiah the prophet gave to the staff officer Seraiah son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went to Babylon with Zedekiah king of Judah in the fourth year of his reign. Jeremiah had written on a scroll about all the disasters that would come upon Babylon—all that had been recorded concerning Babylon. He said to Seraiah, “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud. Then say, ‘ Lord , you have said you will destroy this place, so that neither people nor animals will live in it; it will be desolate forever.’ When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and throw it into the Euphrates. Then say, ‘So will Babylon sink to rise no more because of the disaster I will bring on her. And her people will fall.’ ” The words of Jeremiah end here. – Jeremiah 51:54-64
We are nearing the end of the book of Jeremiah with this passage. In fact this passage ends with “The words of Jeremiah end here”. I am not sure what the remainder of the book of Jeremiah represents if the prophetic words of Jeremiah end here. Perhaps it is like the “things left out” back in 1 Chronicles. The overall theme of the passage is one of continued rebuke and retribution for the people of Babylon.
God describes Babylon as having a “noisy din”. Presumably this reference is largely metaphorical. The “noise” God is talking about here is probably not the kind that your neighbor produces when they gather their garage band to practice at 1 am. God is implying that Babylon is a little like the “land of whirring wings” described back in Isaiah 18:1-7 — a place of pursuit without purpose or direction, a restless sea. The people are probably scurrying about convinced they are accomplishing great things.
God is predicting that “Waves of enemies” that “will rage like great waters” will overtake Babylon and crush it, leaving only dry springs. Anyone who has swam in heavy surf and waves knows the fatigue and sense of desperation that fighting against waves can bring. God is describing this same sort of devastation for the Babylonians. They will be caught in rip currents and raging torrents unlike any they have experienced. They will not be able to swim their way out — “the peoples exhaust themselves for nothing, the nations’ labor is only fuel for the flames.”
The passage ends with some insight into how these prophetic words of Jeremiah, recorded on a scroll, are to be shared with the people of Babylon. They are to be read to the Babylonians by a staff officer named Seraiah: “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud”. After Seraiah is finished reading the scroll he is to “tie a stone to it and throw it into the Euphrates. Apparently this is to serve as a metaphor for the sinking of Babylon into destruction, “So will Babylon sink to rise no more because of the disaster I will bring on her. And her people will fall.”
I am struck by the last couple of words of this passage “her people will fall”. I cannot help feeling that this is the fate of all the nations and people that are in “pursuit without purpose”. God wants us to pursue Him. If we invest our lives in pursuing passions other than God we also will fall (and fail).
Prayer: God You have built into us a passion for the pursuit of You. Help us to pursue this passion above all others.

Therefore this is what the Lord says: “See, I will defend your cause and avenge you; I will dry up her sea and make her springs dry. Babylon will be a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals, an object of horror and scorn, a place where no one lives. Her people all roar like young lions, they growl like lion cubs. But while they are aroused, I will set out a feast for them and make them drunk, so that they shout with laughter— then sleep forever and not awake,” declares the Lord . “I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams and goats. “How Sheshak will be captured, the boast of the whole earth seized! How desolate Babylon will be among the nations! The sea will rise over Babylon; its roaring waves will cover her. Her towns will be desolate, a dry and desert land, a land where no one lives, through which no one travels. I will punish Bel in Babylon and make him spew out what he has swallowed. The nations will no longer stream to him. And the wall of Babylon will fall. – Jeremiah 51:36-44


This is what the Lord Almighty says: “The people of Israel are oppressed, and the people of Judah as well. All their captors hold them fast, refusing to let them go. Yet their Redeemer is strong; the Lord Almighty is his name. He will vigorously defend their cause so that he may bring rest to their land, but unrest to those who live in Babylon. “A sword against the Babylonians!” declares the Lord — “against those who live in Babylon and against her officials and wise men! A sword against her false prophets! They will become fools. A sword against her warriors! They will be filled with terror. A sword against her horses and chariots and all the foreigners in her ranks! They will become weaklings. A sword against her treasures! They will be plundered. A drought on her waters! They will dry up. For it is a land of idols, idols that will go mad with terror. “So desert creatures and hyenas will live there, and there the owl will dwell. It will never again be inhabited or lived in from generation to generation. As I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah along with their neighboring towns,” declares the Lord , “so no one will live there; no people will dwell in it. – Jeremiah 50:33-40

“We have heard of Moab’s pride— how great is her arrogance!— of her insolence, her pride, her conceit and the haughtiness of her heart. I know her insolence but it is futile,” declares the Lord , “and her boasts accomplish nothing. Therefore I wail over Moab, for all Moab I cry out, I moan for the people of Kir Hareseth. I weep for you, as Jazer weeps, you vines of Sibmah. Your branches spread as far as the sea ; they reached as far as Jazer. The destroyer has fallen on your ripened fruit and grapes. Joy and gladness are gone from the orchards and fields of Moab. I have stopped the flow of wine from the presses; no one treads them with shouts of joy. Although there are shouts, they are not shouts of joy. “The sound of their cry rises from Heshbon to Elealeh and Jahaz, from Zoar as far as Horonaim and Eglath Shelishiyah, for even the waters of Nimrim are dried up. In Moab I will put an end to those who make offerings on the high places and burn incense to their gods,” declares the Lord . “So my heart laments for Moab like the music of a pipe; it laments like a pipe for the people of Kir Hareseth. The wealth they acquired is gone. Every head is shaved and every beard cut off; every hand is slashed and every waist is covered with sackcloth. On all the roofs in Moab and in the public squares there is nothing but mourning, for I have broken Moab like a jar that no one wants,” declares the Lord . – Jeremiah 48:29-38
Concerning Moab: This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo, for it will be ruined. Kiriathaim will be disgraced and captured; the stronghold will be disgraced and shattered. Moab will be praised no more; in Heshbon people will plot her downfall: ‘Come, let us put an end to that nation.’ You, the people of Madmen, will also be silenced; the sword will pursue you. Cries of anguish arise from Horonaim, cries of great havoc and destruction. Moab will be broken; her little ones will cry out. They go up the hill to Luhith, weeping bitterly as they go; on the road down to Horonaim anguished cries over the destruction are heard. Flee! Run for your lives; become like a bush in the desert. Since you trust in your deeds and riches, you too will be taken captive, and Chemosh will go into exile, together with his priests and officials. The destroyer will come against every town, and not a town will escape. The valley will be ruined and the plateau destroyed, because the Lord has spoken. Put salt on Moab, for she will be laid waste ; her towns will become desolate, with no one to live in them. – Jeremiah 48:1-9